Showing posts with label Whiplash injury. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Whiplash injury. Show all posts

Wednesday, 2 July 2014

What is the difference between cancer & whiplash?... Here's what!


That was the question ... posed by David Butler on the noijam BLOG on 29th June 2014

When I first read this post and the reaction on Twitter, I was initially surprised by the fawning sycophantic compliments of self proclaimed skeptics... so I read it again and frankly I was appalled (at many levels).

Then when I suggested via Twitter that the post was 'bombastic nonsense' … I was asked quite logically by a PT student, exactly why I thought so?



Twitter with its 140 characters is hardly the best medium for such discourse, so here is the response in detail.

Well here’s why …

 

 

   

    

1. The analogy 'Cancer-Whiplash' is meaningless and badly chosen . . . 


Whilst sympathising entirely with the authors’ stated proximity to the subject (cancer), this cannot allow us to stray into emotional territory … lets keep it as factual as possible.

www.shannonburns.com

Cancer is acquired insidiously – Whiplash associated disorder (WAD) results from trauma.

Cancer may lead to death – WAD rarely (to avoid that unwanted complication see here)

Cancer is easy to diagnose – WAD diagnosis is in its infancy

Cancer has clear care pathways and the ‘management process can be mapped out with confidence’ – WAD is both difficult to diagnose and little is known about the most effective treatments.

Cancer research is MASSIVELY funded all over the World – WAD has pockets of minor funding.

In oncology, clinicians are more often than not, able to be very clear about the diagnosis management and prognosis - In WAD sadly, this is not so.

Cancer and WAD are NOTHING like each other … the analogy is meaningless.

To suggest so ... frankly verges on disrespect to the genuine sufferers of either malady .... of course, REMEMBER only WAD patients are ever doubted.

2. We don’t need another bullshit acronym!

 

This is the bit when I first started to laugh and double-checked the date …could it actually be April 1st ...? 



Then I began to laugh again, this time with tears rolling down my cheeks (see below).


Yes, at its basic level WAD is (‘just’..!) a sprained/strained neck … providing of course, that is ALL the patient complains of!?!

BUT … SNSNI = ‘Sprained neck at speed with frequent neural irritation’ …Help me please … 
This HAS to be a joke??

Physiotherapy as a profession, has been beset with a plethora of ever changing, confusing acronyms since its inception … ANT changed to AND … Mmmmm!

ULTT1 (UK) is also BPPT (Aus) ... even better! 

In the perceived wisdom of the ‘noijam group’ we should be adopting SNSNI … Oh, wait a minute, can’t we lever in some MORE LETTERS?

'SNASWFNI' is surely a lot catchier ... The (Welsh) medics will really take to that??

Maybe NOIgroup (note the acronym) can hype it a little ...?


Wait a minute … Haven't the pain scientists been spending some time QUITE RIGHTLY suggesting that we should be changing our vernacular (lose the SCARY language people) when describing conditions to patients.

Lets just imagine the patient-therapist discourse for a moment …


Patient … “Hello I have some neck pain following a motor vehicle collision”


Therapist – “Oh you are probably suffering from SNSNI” ... (go on try saying it out LOUD!)


Patient – “Pardon me, … Uh uh, you sound like you have sinusitis?”


Therapist – "Let me explain… You have SNSNI … That means you have a sprained neck" (smiles knowingly)


Patient – "Is that what they used to call ‘whiplash’"


Therapist – (Laughs) … “I suppose so”


Patient – "So what do all those fancy letters mean?" (looks a little worried)


Therapist – "Oh, it’s just short for 'Sprained neck at speed with frequent neural irritation'”


Patient - … (looking around nervously) “… errr, excuse me, I think I need to use the bathroom." (gets up and bolts for the nearest door … )


Is that just THE SCARIEST description you have ever heard??

Shame on you Noijam … You’re promoting the very thing you asked us all to STOP!

… and anyway, why would any skeptic worth their salt, buy into the concept that it is JUST neural tissue involvement in WAD ... That is nonsense by any stretch of the imagination.

Oh of course the caveat of the cleverly used word ‘frequent’ allows a brilliant get out clause.

BUT the suggestion remains. Is this really sound thinking?

'There's no room for bullshit ...'

NOIjam group suggested that there was “no room for bullshit” in WAD … and then IMMEDIATELY introduced a massive wedge of nonsensical Guru generated acronym BS straight into the pot??

3. There IS no sectarian war …!


Or if there is, it is self promulgated, self promoted and self fueled by nonsense and evangelical hype. 


Yes, there IS an on-going ‘guru’ culture in PT, but any perceived 'war' is of the protagonists own making. What we have in PT, is a young profession (this is not medicine), struggling gamely to make sense of the ever changing science and the BRILLIANT work done by folk in many fields ... see here and here and here for some examples in WAD.

In WAD … YES at this point in time, confusion reigns, but that is not a time to scoff, sneer or hype up your own paradigm (you're not the first ... and you won't be the last). 

YES … Recent RCT’s have shown that many current methods of management have be called into question … THAT IS BRILLIANT ... thanks to those researchers.

…but it is NOT A TIME TO DEMAND APOLOGIES … in some kind of perverted game of 'you were wrong ... BUT we were right' ... that truly would be nonsense of the highest order.

Remember students, clinicians and the PATIENTS sit in the middle of this maelstrom …

Let’s all try and help physiotherapy to change together, with a little less of the NONSENSE & HYPE!

It is a time to reflect, a time to change, a balancing act ... and it may be easier to balance on the middle ground ...

Nothing stays the same ... and pendulums swing!


CANCER & WAD ? Yes, it was just an analogy, of course!

But just like the acronym that arrived on our doorstep uninvited ... it was badly chosen.

Go on NOIjam …tell me #SNSNI was actually a product of the hayfever season ...

Sneeze hard enough and the 'war' might be over ... Cheers!





P.S. This post was was submitted to the NOIgroup in response to their BLOG ... Can you see it?

'the comment is awaiting moderation' ...

UPDATE (03.07.14) - Deleted .... they said it was the link!

Just the sycophants (WITH hyperlinks...) remain ...

UPDATE (11.07.14) Ad hominem attack from NOIgroup (Group V's individual) ... Here ... Accused of being a 'troll' for daring to disagree ... and prodding the soft underbelly of a Corporate giant.  

For those not familiar with this sort of thing ... In argumentation, an 'ad hominem attack' is an attack based on some irrelevant fact about the person NOT the argument ... This sort of thing is not uncommon when someones view or strongly held belief system is challenged see here. 

It is perhaps about as low as argumentation gets ... and in its delivery, often reveals a great deal more about the attacker/s than the target.

It makes interesting reading, and illustrates what can happen when any individual challenges a Corporate view of the World ... ugly, unnecessary and perhaps not the best of endorsements for the profession.

What was perhaps most interesting about this vitriolic, attempt at character assassination (apart from the distortion of fact) was the complete lack of insight and humour.

Humour (or lack thereof) can tell us a lot about how people approach critical thinking ... and as one commentator said, "Think about the last time you had your mind blown by a new explanation backed by some elegantly simple research. My automatic reaction is always laughter followed by the words, “Son of a bitch. Why didn’t I see that before?”. 

Never be so humourless, as to think yourself above critique. Or, as the French would say, it is always wise never to "péter plus haut que son cul'.


via www.quoteswave.com


 
UPDATE (12.07.14) Here is the bottom line ...

If, on the internet, someone (anyone) chooses to write a provocative, emotive blog ... They simply HAVE to expect someone to be provoked by their rhetoric... to raise a debate or challenge ... Unless somehow they think themselves fireproof or above such challenge.

The kitchen, as we all know ... is HOT.

... It would be a sad passive World if everyone simply nodded in passive agreement to ANY so called authority or belief system.

This whole thing goes way beyond this little storm in a TweetCup, it is a much bigger debate about how a profession deals with change, moves forward ... and how it (and the players within it) really should WORK TOGETHER ... Long may it continue :-)

ACTUALLY ... and for clarity, I think the above paragraph was my KEY POINT


Author

Alan J Taylor - is an ex-professional cyclist, Physiotherapist and writer. Like Bukowski ... "he writes to stay sane". He is a medico-legal expert witness, in the field of clinical negligence related to manual therapy and stroke or other haemodynamic events.

He has worked as a lecturer in Physiotherapy and Sports Rehabilitation & Exercise Science at the University of Nottingham since 2010.

He worked full-time as a physiotherapy clinician until joining the UoN and maintains a clinical case load via his Consultancy, which regularly takes him to to some of the UK's leading sports clubs. He deals with a variety of pain and performance related cases, many with a haemodynamic bias. 

Wednesday, 23 April 2014

The art of ‘naysaying’ …evidence based practice and whiplash associated disorder


So first of all, what is a naysayer?

Well, the Merriam-Webster gives the following definition – “a person who says something will not work or is not possible: a person who denies, refuses, or opposes something”
The Urban Dictionary definition is somewhat lengthier and perhaps more revealing:
“One who frequently engages in excessive complaining, negative banter and/or a genuinely poor and downbeat attitude.”
They continue … “Naysayers are distinguished by their tendency to consistently view the glass half empty, make frequent one-way trips to negative town, and constantly emphasize the worst of a situation. They have the keen ability to spread their pessimistic attitude to a group of unsuspecting bystanders and encourage others to employ their mind-set.” 

From a behavioural perspective they suggest that “Naysayers … will stop at nothing to bring a general sense of negativity to any situation.” 

 

BUT … What has this all got to do with Physiotherapy and evidence based practice?


 

Because it is EASY to be a naysayer in the tiny World of evidence based medicine (EBM) or practice (EBP). We seem to be beset by a veritable queue of them, some aspiring desperately to be the next EdzardErnst (he made a career out of it … and still does!) within their own ‘specialist’ domain. 

 




Physiotherapy (PT) has not escaped this trend. There is an increasing army of bloggers (he said from his blog … such irony!) and Twitterati, who now peddle their view of the World. They utilise the latest evidence, to back up their statements and often negative rants about WHAT DOESN’T work in PT (Yawn! If you haven't seen one, don't go looking for one ... you could end up writing a blog!). 
They pre-empt criticism, by cleverly suggesting that anyone who disagrees  with their interpretation of the the evidence, is either ‘unscientific’, a ‘fool’ or perhaps a ‘curmudgeon’, thereby discouraging discourse or opposing views from the outset.
…and so what?  I hear you ask!
PT has come a long way in the last decade or two, in terms of its use of the evidence base, to drive treatment interventions and mould out-dated thinking and practice. As each day goes by we find more and more studies, which guide the way we treat and rehabilitate our cases. 

Of course, it can be very puzzling and even soul destroying for clinicians to find that a mode of treatment which they believed was ‘effective’, is suddenly found by the latest study to have little or ‘no effect’ ...BUT that's life, it makes us stronger!

A good example is the recent publication in the Lancet, which suggested in its ‘Interpretation’ section … “We have shown that simple advice is equally as effective as a more intense and comprehensive physiotherapy exercise programme.”

 

This type of conclusion ... naturally comes as a body blow to clinicians, many of whom have an inherent faith in the belief that their interventions are doing good. 

 




So just when you were feeling a little vulnerable ... ENTER THE NAYSAYER! … Usually a confident and bold academic type, who with all the guile of Jeremy Clarkson in a dog naming competition
...explains gleefully in a detailed blog, that, ‘actually folks you got it all wrong’ ... which of course he/she knew all along … and which is now ‘evidenced’ by the latest trial!


Brilliantly done and incredibly EASY … BUT WHAT IS THE POINT?
Answer … There isn’t one!
… Though they WILL say, they are disseminating information … updating us all on the latest evidence. 

Errr maybe … OR it could be argued, gleefully exercising blatant ‘told you so’ promotion of their own Worldview. 

Naysayers seldom offer a pragmatic alternative ...

Academics have the luxury of being able to access, read and analyse the latest research and some do that brilliantly, as do many clinicians. As a result there is a plethora of blogs, which are designed to be genuinely helpful to clinicians and academics alike, and give thoughtful interpretations of contemporary evidence, which can be translated into practice. The sportsphysio is one excellent example, rogerkerry.wordpress is another.
Thankfully, as the Urban Dictionary helpfully suggests, naysayers are, “Not to be confused with non-naysayers … who fight against the negativity brought forth by naysayers, make the best of a situation and are not afraid to call out a naysayer on the spot.”
My personal advice to busy clinicians is to seek out the pragmatic NON-NAYSAYERS (like those mentioned above and here). Those who have the ability to construct rather than deconstruct their own profession, whilst at the same time, embracing the concepts of contemporary science and evidence based clinical practice. 

Change is required, but not via the medium of lofty negativity.

On the subject of whiplash injury

This is NOT a trivial subject … The emerging science is welcome, it is clear that PT’s will need to look carefully at current practice in the light of contemporary studies relating to Whiplash Associated Disorder. 

Prof Michelle Sterling herself, suggested a PT role in assessment, sub-grouping, early recognition of PTSD and triage (for early cognitive behavioural therapy) may well be sequelae of the groups latest findings. 
Using Michaleff et al’s study as an example, DON’T FORGET ... it only looked at one particular ‘pragmatic exercise programme’ ... devised by 'experts' YES, but was it the right type of rehab, applied at the right time? 
In other words, in the same way that the emerging research has guided our thinking on best practice in ACL rehab for example, it may well guide us further in the field of WAD.


DO NOTE (because the naysayers may have missed it ...) the final paragraph in another Lancet Article relating to WAD and exercise… 

 “… These findings should NOT be interpreted as encouragement to abandon exercise therapy in these patients: ... the question is HOW & WHEN to exercise people with chronic whiplash-associated disorders.” (upper case, for non-naysayer emphasis) 

Academics might dwell for a moment on this statement from Nijs and Hickman 2014 ... 

"Physiotherapy curricula are only starting to integrate cognitive behavioural therapy as part of pain management modules ... Future physiotherapists might have the necessary attitudes, beliefs, and skills to apply specific cognitive behavioural therapy rules during exercise therapy for chronic pain patients, including those with whiplash-associated disorders."

FINALLY clinicians, ask yourself honestly … (with or without CBT) when was the last time you REALLY applied resistance to cervical spine musculature during neck rehabilitation?  ...and more importantly, would it make any difference to outcomes?

The jury, on those particular questions will remain out for some time.  

REMEMBER pendulums swing! 

For a guide on useful BLOGS and 'Physio Twitterati' ... Here is the helpful physiotalk BLOG

- BEWARE THE NAYSAYERS -

http://funnyasduck.net/

This article was written by a curmudgeonly, argumentative NON-NAYSAYER, entirely for the purposes of pleasure and self promotion (..ha, ha!). 

Any association of this article with any particular blog ... or any person living or dead, is entirely constructed via the imagination of the reader.


Author

Alan J Taylor - is a medico-legal expert witness, in the field of clinical negligence related to manual therapy and stroke or other haemodynamic events.

He has worked as a lecturer in Physiotherapy and Sports Rehabilitation & Exercise Science at the University of Nottingham since 2010.

He worked full-time as a clinician until joining the UoN and maintains a clinical case load via his Consultancy, which regularly takes him to to some of the UK's leading sports clubs. He deals with a variety of pain and performance related cases, many with a haemodynamic bias. 


References
Geary K, Green BS, Delahunt E (2014). Effects of Neck Strength Training on Isometric Neck Strength in Rugby Union Players. Clin J Sport Med. Feb 24. PMID: 24561636  

Michaleff ZA, Maher CG, Lin CW, Rebbeck T, Jull G, Latimer J, Connelly L, & Sterling M (2014). Comprehensive physiotherapy exercise programme or advice for chronic whiplash (PROMISE): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Lancet PMID: 24703832

Nijs J, Ickmans K.Lancet (2014). Chronic whiplash-associated disorders: to exercise or not?  Lancet PMID: 24703833